物主被动句日语（日语的被动句的灵活用法）

物主被动句日语【一】

1 . mustbebought吃一堑，长一智。heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst自嘲者不会让人见笑。losttime

2 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：

3 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：

4 . 一聴解

5 . ５それは本ですか辞書ですか。那是书还是字典？

6 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running

7 . --あの方も淡江大学の学生ですか。那位也是淡江大学的`学生吗？

8 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket

9 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again

10 . －日本語の辞書はこれです。日文字典是这本。

物主被动句日语【二】

1 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。

2 . 例外（不符合上述规则的）

3 . －はいそうです。是的，那是（日文书）

4 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

5 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example

6 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped

7 . おいしい美味，可口

8 . これは私の辞書です．

9 . 本（ほん）书

10 . どちら（代）哪边；哪个；哪位

物主被动句日语【三】

1 . チョーク(chalk粉笔

2 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。

3 . 田中さん：それは何ですか？那个是什么？

4 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son

5 . 学校（名）[がっこう]学校

6 . その（连体）那，那个

7 . 被动语态的`言语或名人名句

8 . あれ那个（远称）

9 . う段和お段假名后加上う，前面的`元音拉长一拍

10 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

物主被动句日语【四】

1 . これ这个

2 . １これは何ですか。这是什么？

3 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries

4 . 何方（代）[どなた]哪位,可以看作“だれ”的敬语

5 . It has not been found out who set the record

6 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked

7 . お宅（名）[おたく]府上

8 . 電話(でんわ电话

9 . ５それは本ですか辞書ですか。那是书还是字典呢？

10 . 誰（代）[だれ]谁

物主被动句日语【五】

1 . 私（わたし）我

2 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head

3 . 学生（名）[がくせい]学生

4 . 方（名）[かた]先生，女士，可以看作“ひと”的敬语

5 . 友達（名）[ともだち]朋友

6 . 時計(とけい表，钟

7 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

8 . お父さん（おとうさん）父亲

9 . あちら（代）那里；那件东西；那位

10 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken

物主被动句日语【六】

1 . losttimeisneverfoundagain岁月既往，一去不回。nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。atreeisknownbyitsfruitabirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime明日待明日，明日不再来。books,likefriends,shouldbefewandwellchosen读书如择友，宜少且宜精。atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity患难见真情aservantisknownbyhismastersabsence主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly做事乐意，诸事容易。

2 . その人は私の友達です。那人是我朋友。

3 . ■单词■

4 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room

5 . 《shawshankredemption肖申克的救赎》温总理答记者问的精彩asaleader,hiseyesshouldbeonthewayahead,hisenergyshouldbefocused

6 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude

7 . お母さん（おかあさん）母亲

8 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly

10 . He was unlucky to be hurt

物主被动句日语【七】

1 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

2 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

3 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting

4 . --あの山の上です。在那座山上。

5 . 接在体言后，构成连体修饰语，表示所有。

6 . afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound没有十全十美的朋友。

7 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor

8 . 遠い（とおい）远的?

9 . パン（名）面包

10 . うち（名）家

物主被动句日语【八】

1 . どれ哪个

2 . nothingisgivensofreelyasadvice劝人最容易。

3 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go

4 . 丁寧（ていねい）有礼貌，亲切

5 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue

6 . チーズ（cheese）奶酪

7 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize

8 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea

9 . その人は私の友達で日本人です。那人是我朋友，是个日本人。

10 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be