1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
3 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
4 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
5 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
6 . It’stime(thatwegotup
7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
1 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
2 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
7 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
1 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . 口语中可以省略
4 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
5 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
6 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
8 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
1 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
2 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
5 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
6 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
1 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
3 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
4 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
6 . who指人,做主语
7 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
8 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
9 . this is the book which i like the most
10 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
1 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
2 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
4 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
7 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
8 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
9 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
10 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
5 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
7 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
9 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
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