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先行词一定要在定语从句前面吗(定语从句中的先行词用法)

先行词一定要在定语从句前面吗(定语从句中的先行词用法)



先行词一定要在定语从句前面吗【一】

1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill

2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp

3 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted

4 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving

5 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

6 . It’stime(thatwegotup

7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears

8 . (介词+which可以代替when

9 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。

10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago

先行词一定要在定语从句前面吗【二】

1 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish

2 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书

3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon

4 . i am the one who wrote to you

5 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom

6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor

7 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等

8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman

9 . AscanbeseenasIexpected

10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good

先行词一定要在定语从句前面吗【三】

1 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语

2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man

3 . 口语中可以省略

4 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight

5 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike

6 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood

8 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?

9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi

10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning

先行词一定要在定语从句前面吗【四】

1 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday

2 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou

4 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。

5 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经

6 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack

7 . which指物,做主语,宾语

8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten

9 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard

10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:

先行词一定要在定语从句前面吗【五】

1 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。

2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

3 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导

4 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:

6 . who指人,做主语

7 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which

8 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

9 . this is the book which i like the most

10 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:

先行词一定要在定语从句前面吗【六】

1 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。

2 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks

3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

4 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。

5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:

6 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时

7 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可

8 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。

9 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:

10 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时

先行词一定要在定语从句前面吗【七】

1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

2 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]

3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible

4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall

5 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met

6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用

7 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?

8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme

9 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;

10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek

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