1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . (关系代词前有介词时
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
4 . Were they here now, they could help us
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
7 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
8 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
9 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
1 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
2 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
3 . )who,whom,that
4 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
5 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
7 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
8 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
9 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
3 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
4 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
5 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
7 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
10 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
1 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
2 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . (介词+which可以代替when
5 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
6 . (先行词既有人又有物时
7 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
9 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
2 . 介词短语副词
3 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
6 . inwhichIwasborn
7 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
10 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
1 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
2 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
3 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
4 . A If were I B I were C Were I D Was I
5 . .自由式定语从句
6 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
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