1 . 表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teacher&#;s name is Smith, and the student&#;s name is John
2 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3 . 再如：In the afternoon, I went to swim (下午，我去了游泳。
4 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
5 . ）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don&#;t talk in class
6 . （六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如： His father named him Dongming（名词）
7 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别：同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，
8 . He likes dancing (代词
9 . 记得每一次冬季到来之际我都期盼着下雪，特别是寒空开始飘雪的时候，我为之兴奋！我期盼着，像动画片场景里演的一样，我们这儿也能下雪，也能下出一片白茫茫的厚厚的雪地。也能和伙伴们一起模仿动画片场景里演的一样，我们也能堆出可爱生动的雪人，也能嬉戏在那雪地里打雪仗。
10 . You must be careful with your pronunciation（改为祈使句）
1 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
2 . 苏轼
3 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
4 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语，修饰work。
5 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。
6 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果：禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗，由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤，当然会出现如此的`结果。
7 . I like China (名词
8 . 挣扎着的一夜寒风过后，终于迎来了黎明，窗户外显得格外明亮，比以前任何一天的早晨都还要明亮。
9 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular（名词） We often speak English in class（代词）
10 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out（动名词）
1 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided（主语从句）
2 . 可怜天上桂花孤，试问姮娥更要无。
3 . （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
4 . 不是人间种，
5 . Lucy为呼语
6 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
7 . I shall go there if it doesn&#;t rain（条件状语）
8 . We should help the old and the poor
9 . 世人种桃李，皆在金张门。
10 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food（我喜欢中国菜。）
1 . 吹得满山开。
2 . We belong to the third world (数词
3 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
4 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
5 . Please wait for me at home I&#;ll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
6 . She works very hard though she is old（让步状语）
7 . The machine must be out of order（介词短语）
8 . One-third of the students in this class are girls（数词）
9 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
10 . 莫将画扇出帷来，遮掩春山滞上才。若道团圆似明月，此中须放桂花开。
1 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
2 . The weather has turned cold（形容词）
3 . The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing （代词）
4 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
5 . （三）并列句的分类
6 . You mustn&#;t force him to lend his money to you（不定式短语）
7 . 李白《咏桂》
8 . （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
9 . 表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。eg He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting
10 . I hope you are very well（复合句） I&#;m fine, but tired（简单句） Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句） August is the hottest month here（简单句） It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句） We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句） We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句） Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句） But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句） My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句） It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here（简单句） As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句） Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句） It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）
1 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
2 . ，属于独立成分。它的位置如： Sit down, Lucy（露西，坐下）
3 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately（结果状语）
4 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring （不定式）
5 . 宾语：）动作的承受者-----动宾
6 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
7 . We belong to the third world （数词） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson（形容词） The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class （现在分词）
8 . 又如：My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
9 . The sun rises in the east (名词
10 . 你看……它是不是和幻想中的一样洁白漂亮……
1 . call at拜访参观（某地）
2 . How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）
3 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
4 . 桂香多露裛，石响细泉回。
5 . 玉绳低缺月，金鸭罢焚香。
6 . 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
7 . 但是幻想告诉我……离幻想最近的还是幻想！就这样，童年的幻想，每一次冬季的幻想，直至童年的再见，和我对那些个一场场完没有正常逻辑的幻想说再见。
8 . 杨万里
9 . Under the snow, there are many rocks
10 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
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