英语语法句子成分划分详解（英语背熟48个公式）

英语语法句子成分划分详解【一】

1 . 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：

2 . He made me a sentence 他给我造了一个句子。

3 . It is obvious that… 很明显……

4 . Those who leave parcels on the train cannot expect to get them back 把东西遗忘在火车上的人，别期望能找回失物。

5 . He didn’t come because he was ill 因为他病了，所以没来。

6 . ）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。 That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语宾语表语同位语和形容词宾语，例如：

7 . The days are getting longer Please keep quiet

8 . Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults

9 . 若为无生命词，of所有格，

10 . 处理办法：处理两个宾语和动词谓语的关系，必须保留避免遗漏信息

英语语法句子成分划分详解【二】

1 . 充当大句中的某个成分 充当主语

2 . 一

3 . 在非谓语动词前切开，若后面不接名词，则单独划出。若后面有名词则将非谓语动词和后面名词一起划出，构成非谓语动词短语。

4 . Suddenly I got an idea I ran home and opened my computer I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet then I began to make supper When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table then I asked him to check his e-mail He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box

5 . 第二句型：主+系+表

7 . 初一英语作文：我的新牙刷

8 . “结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！”

9 . When I arrived, Ann left

10 . 动词是句子的中心。包括行为动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词。划在一起。(一般做谓语

英语语法句子成分划分详解【三】

1 . He hasn’t finished yet

2 . When I arrived, Ann had left

3 . His idea proved wrong

4 . 复合宾语结构：宾语（补语的逻辑主语）＋补语（说明宾语的性质状态） 试比较：

5 . 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，

6 . ②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作

7 . Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea

8 . I’ll wait here until you come back 我将在这里等你回来。

9 . They enjoyed themselves very much last night

10 . Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted（原因）

英语语法句子成分划分详解【四】

1 . 感叹句分为：以how, what 开头的感叹句。

2 . by the end of +过去时间 ； by + 过去时间

3 . 【—：特殊复数形式的名词】下面是对几种特殊的复数形式的名词知识讲解，希望同学们都能很好的掌握哦。

4 . ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”;

5 . ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin（年上海高考题）

6 . As he hasn’t appeared yet, we shall start without him 既然他还没有出现，我们就先开始吧。

7 . It is necessary that… 有必要……

8 . Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole（状态）

9 . 动词 及物动词 双宾语动词 (SVOO

10 . 过去分词。过去分词在句首通常用作状语，表示时间方式或伴随原因条件让步等。它们与句子主语的关系是被动关系。例如

英语语法句子成分划分详解【五】

1 . 第一句型：主+谓+(副词

2 . It has been decided that… 已决定……

3 . What + sth Eg What a lovely boy he is!

4 . 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

5 . I won’t help her unless she asks me to 除非她要求我，否则我不会帮她。

6 . 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确：

7 . 很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：

8 . ⑤ spend some time/money on sth

9 . why, which, that等）引出，其有两个功能：对大句中的某个成分作补充说明。充当大句中的某个成分。）

10 . ? 不定式（to+v, what从句，that 从句，how从句等组成。 ? PS: 动词原形不能作主语。

英语语法句子成分划分详解【六】

1 . 在介词前切开，将介词与后面的名词划在一起构成介词短语。(一般做状语，定语，表语

2 . ①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”;

3 . 用过渡句开头，表示此句与上下句的关系：

4 . ② keep/ continue/ go on+ doing sth (表明动作是进行着的状态

5 . I locked the door in order that we might continue our discussions undisturbed (=I locked the door in order to continue our discussions undisturbed 我把门锁上了，以便我们可以继续讨论而不受打扰。

6 . 复合宾语动词用于SVOC句型。复合宾语动词就是要接一个宾语和一个补语其意思

7 . 词尾有s，仅把逗号择;

8 . 只要把这十个字都搞定了，那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定！

9 . 这两道题的答案分别为C和B，即答案均选left。许多同学也许会弄不明白，因为根据句意，这两道题均应填表示“忘记”的词语，为什么不可以用forgot而非要用left呢？下面我们就来分析一下它们在表示“忘记”时的区别。

10 . 用独立分词短语开头，使句子有正式的味道：

英语语法句子成分划分详解【七】

1 . ③有时必须明确，特别是含when时

2 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up

3 . Tied to the small tree is a boat

4 . ? 这种动词告诉我们由主语发出的动作所作用的对象是什么，这里所作用的对象就是

5 . 过去发生的两个动作，先发生的`用过去完成时

6 . 提问：Whousuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsat:onSunday?

7 . 要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。

8 . A To have had B Having had C Have D Having

9 . Oh, I’ve forgotten my wallet 噢，我忘记带钱包了。

10 . --Yes _________ more words and expressions and you will find it

英语语法句子成分划分详解【八】

1 . 长句（一般为复合句）：一般为~个单词。

2 . 肯定句：I love you?否定句： I do not love you

3 . 动词与句子

4 . 句子：Theboyinbluehasthreepens

5 . In case of fire, use the stairways（条件）

6 . 【速记口诀】

7 . 【动词不定式开头】

8 . A Turning B Turn C Turned D To turn

9 . Withwhomdoesheusuallygototheparkat:onSunday?

10 . Yesterday was Father＇s Day I had planned to give my father a present But I didn＇t remember it until in the morningIt was too late

英语语法句子成分划分详解【九】

1 . The temperature fell ten degrees Internet dating hurts

2 . He has come The sun is shinning

3 . 若为特指时，则须用定冠，

4 . 注意：情态动词也可作助动词：eg I love you? I will not love you Will I love you?

5 . --English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

6 . ②有些复数形式的名词表示特别的意义。如：papers(文件，manners(礼貌 初中物理，goods(货物，times(时代，conditions(环境；情况等。

7 . easier to read and communicate（年上海高考题）

8 . 用名词作补语的复合宾语动词有：call, name, make, elect, find, consider, choose等 We call We elect （宾语）（宾补） （宾语）（宾补）

9 . It&#;s almost the end of April Summer has come to us in my city In south, summer always comes earlier than north It has been hot for about half a month The highest temperature reached degree Now, there are much less people in the street People are not likely to go out during the summer It&#;s so hot outside Swimming is the most favorite activity in my city The pools are always full filled with people Parents often take their children to swimming pool at night Personally, I do not like summer, because it&#;s too hot and the sunshine is strong I sweat a lot and that makes me very uncomfortable Therefore,初中地理, summer is tough time for me and I always expect winter to come

10 . Though/Although she is rich, she’s not happy 尽管她富有，但她并不幸福。