1 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
2 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3 . whom指人,作宾语
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
6 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
7 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
8 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
9 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
1 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
2 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
5 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
6 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
7 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
8 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
9 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
2 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
3 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
6 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
7 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
8 . 口语中可以省略
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
10 . It’stime(thatwegotup
1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
4 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
5 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
6 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
7 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
8 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
9 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
10 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
3 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
4 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
5 . 构成固定搭配
6 . i am the one who wrote to you
7 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
9 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . )which,that
2 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
3 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
6 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
7 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
8 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
9 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
10 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
1 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
2 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
3 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
4 . 注意:
5 . 二
6 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
7 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
6 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
9 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
10 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
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