1 . 以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握,灵活使用。
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
3 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
4 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
5 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
7 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
8 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
9 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
1 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
5 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
6 . i am the one who wrote to you
7 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
8 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
9 . which指物,做主语,宾语
10 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
1 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
4 . )which,that
5 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
8 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . this is the book which i like the most
4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . Itisestimatedthat
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
7 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
1 . that/whichweareinterestedin
2 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
3 . asyouknowasisexpected
4 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
7 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
8 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
9 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
10 . .自由式定语从句
1 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
2 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
3 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
4 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
10 . (介词+which可以代替when
1 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . when指时间,作状语
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . It’sobviousthat
7 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
8 . It’stime(thatwegotup
9 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
10 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
1 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
2 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
8 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
9 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
10 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
2 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
3 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
6 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
7 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
8 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
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