1 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
2 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
3 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
9 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
3 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
4 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
5 . 注意:
6 . 二
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
9 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
10 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
1 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
3 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
4 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
5 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . i am the one who wrote to you
8 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
9 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
2 . )that代替关系副词
3 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
4 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
6 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
7 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
8 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
9 . It’stime(thatwegotup
10 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
1 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
2 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
1 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
2 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
3 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
6 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
7 . 词义与联系上的区别:
8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
2 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
3 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
4 . 构成固定搭配
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
7 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
9 . )when,where,why
10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
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