1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
3 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
4 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . )which,that
8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
9 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
1 . 非限定性定语从句
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . 做定语从句的地点状语
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
5 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
7 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
8 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
9 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
10 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
2 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
4 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
7 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
9 . 如:
10 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
1 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
5 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
6 . 做定语从句的时间状语
7 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
1 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
5 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
8 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
10 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
2 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
3 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
4 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
5 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
6 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
8 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . (介词+which可以代替where
1 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . asyouknowasisexpected
4 . 注意:
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . whom指人,作宾语
7 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
8 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
9 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
1 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
4 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
10 . i am the one who wrote to you
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