1 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
2 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
3 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
4 . whose指人,作定语
5 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
6 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
3 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
4 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
9 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
10 . 口语中可以省略
1 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
4 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
5 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
6 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
8 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
9 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
1 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
2 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
3 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
4 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
5 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
1 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
2 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
4 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
5 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
6 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
7 . this is the book which i like the most
8 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
9 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
1 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
2 . i am the one who wrote to you
3 . where指地点,作状语
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
6 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
7 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
2 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
3 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
4 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
5 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
6 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
9 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
10 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
1 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
4 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
6 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
7 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
8 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
9 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
10 . when指时间,作状语
1 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
2 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
5 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
6 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
8 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
9 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
10 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
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