1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
5 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
6 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
7 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
8 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
9 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
1 . .嵌套式定语从句
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
7 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
8 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
9 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
10 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
1 . i am the one who wrote to you
2 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
3 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
4 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
5 . whose指人,作定语
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
1 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
3 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
4 . )when,where,why
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
7 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
8 . 二
9 . 词义与联系上的区别:
10 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
3 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
4 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
1 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
2 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
3 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
4 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
7 . 做定语从句的时间状语
8 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
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