1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
3 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
4 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
5 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
9 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
10 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
1 . (介词+which可以代替where
2 . 位置上的区别:
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
6 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
7 . when指时间,作状语
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
7 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
8 . 做定语从句的地点状语
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
1 . )who,whom,that
2 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
3 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
6 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
7 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
8 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
9 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
10 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
5 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
6 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
7 . 非限定性定语从句
8 . which指物,做主语,宾语
9 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
3 . 做定语从句的时间状语
4 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
5 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
8 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
9 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
10 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
2 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
3 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
4 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
5 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
7 . 如:
8 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
1 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
3 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
6 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
7 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
8 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
9 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
10 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
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