1 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
2 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
4 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
5 . 做定语从句的地点状语
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
8 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
9 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
10 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
2 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
3 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
4 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
7 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
8 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
9 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
10 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
1 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
4 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
1 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
2 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
3 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
7 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
8 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
10 . 二
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