1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
2 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
3 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
4 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
5 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
6 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
8 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10 . 二
1 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
2 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
3 . which指物,做主语,宾语
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
5 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
6 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
2 . 口语中可以省略
3 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
4 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
5 . 非限定性定语从句
6 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
10 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
1 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
3 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
6 . that/whichweareinterestedin
7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
8 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
1 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
2 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
3 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
6 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
7 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
10 . when指时间,作状语
1 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
2 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
3 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
4 . 做定语从句的时间状语
5 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
6 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
7 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
8 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
9 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
1 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
2 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
5 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
7 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
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