1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . )that代替关系副词
4 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
6 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
7 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
10 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
1 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
2 . )which,that
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
5 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
7 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
10 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
1 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
4 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
5 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
7 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
8 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
9 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
10 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
1 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
2 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
3 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
4 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
5 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
8 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
9 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
10 . this is the book which i like the most
1 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
2 . i am the one who wrote to you
3 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . 非限定性定语从句
7 . (介词+which可以代替when
8 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
9 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
10 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
1 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . 如:
6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
10 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
1 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
2 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
8 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
9 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
10 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
1 . 注意:
2 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
3 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
6 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
7 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
8 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
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