1 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
10 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
1 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
2 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
3 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
7 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
8 . that/whichweareinterestedin
9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
10 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
1 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
2 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
3 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
8 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
9 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
1 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
2 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
3 . )when,where,why
4 . this is the book which i like the most
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
7 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
8 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
9 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
10 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
1 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
2 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
3 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
4 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . who指人,做主语
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
8 . 做定语从句的地点状语
9 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
10 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
3 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
4 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
5 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
7 . (介词+which可以代替when
8 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
9 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
10 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
1 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
2 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
3 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
6 . 做定语从句的时间状语
7 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
1 . 口语中可以省略
2 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
3 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
4 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
8 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
9 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
10 . 构成固定搭配
1 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
7 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
8 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
9 . .自由式定语从句
10 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
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