1 . It’sbelievedthat
2 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
4 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
5 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
9 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
10 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
4 . 介词+关系代词
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
6 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
7 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
9 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
10 . whose指人,作定语
1 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
2 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
9 . Itisestimatedthat
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
4 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
5 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
7 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . this is the book which i like the most
5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
6 . Itmustbestressedoutthat
7 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
8 . )which,that
9 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
10 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
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