1 . 不一会儿,同学们就干得满头大汗,有些同学把外衣脱掉,可还是汗流侠背。
2 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
3 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
4 . 霜降前后早晚温差大,感冒乘虚而入,教你几招轻松应对:注意个人卫生,常用肥皂水洗手。尽量避免到人员密集的场所。尽量打开窗户,让空气流通。
5 . 不可说:The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说:An attempt was made to do the work quickly
6 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
7 . ить:ью,ьёшь,ьют;ей(те)
8 . класть:клау,клаёшь,клаут;клаи(те);
9 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
10 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
1 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
2 . проверятьпроверить
3 . жить:живу,живёшь,живут;
4 . 送你一片好运霜,愿你日子喜洋洋;送你一片快乐霜,愿你心情美洋洋;送你一片平安霜,愿你成功沸洋洋。霜降送你幸福霜,驱赶寒冷暖洋洋。
5 . 工地上,阵阵笑声就像摇着银铃,小车“吱吱呀呀”就像唱着小曲,这多像一首动听的交响曲呀!
6 . 在扫雪的人群中,我虽然是个小不点儿,北风吹在我嫩嫩的小脸儿上像刀割一样,手指冻得像一根根小胡萝卜,手背冻得像小馒头似的,但我能为这次扫雪出一份小小的力气,心里却是热乎乎的。
7 . )基本转换公式:省略。
8 . готовитьприготовить
9 . 我把拖把在水池里涮了又涮,再拧干,然后弯下腰,前腿弓起,后退绷着,“哼哧哼哧”拖起地来。
10 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
1 . 分配给我们班的任务是平整高低不平的路面。老师一声令下,队员们便分成几组展开了劳动竞赛。男同学个个犹如猛虎,一马当先;女同学也不甘落后,冲锋在前。看,十几把铁锹上下挥舞,十几个簸箕来回运转,十几辆小车穿梭般南来北往。工地上处处呈现出一派生龙活虎的景象。
2 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果,如:She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
3 . 我迅速地打扫起来,顿时,教室里如同下了雾一样闷得人透不过气来。
4 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
5 . 霜降了,那是我的祝福感动了上天,霜降了,那是我的祝福飘落了人间,霜降了,那是我的祝福要让你看见,霜降了,我在告诉你,天冷了,注意身体!
6 . воить:вожу,воишь,воят;
7 . ороться:орюсь,орешься,орются;
8 . )在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。
9 . aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune时势造英雄。
10 . взорвать:взорву,взорвёшь,взорвут;
1 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
2 . 霜降了,天冷了,大雁小燕南飞了,温馨提示送到了,出门别忘添衣了,睡觉别忘盖被了,忙碌别忘休息了,有空别忘锻炼了,朋友叮咛记牢了。
3 . 班主任一声令下,同学们就开始抬起凳子,拿起自己的劳动工具打扫卫生了。有的忙着扫地,有的忙着擦玻璃,有的收拾讲台,大家都忙得不亦乐乎。为了让自己的教室焕然一新,大家不怕苦不怕累。
4 . говоритьсказать
5 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变,如: (错 Each other is helped by us
6 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
7 . amanisknownbyhisfriends什么人交什么朋友。awordspokenispastrecalling一言既出,驷马难追。dontputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday今日事,今日毕。experience
8 . 体的基本意义是:指明动作是否完成,是否达到一定的结果。完成体指明动作已经完成,达到一定的结果;未完成体只指出动作的进行和过程,不指明动作是否完成,是否达到某种结果。试比较:
9 . 就要开学了,同学们看见操场上满地是草,就下决心要把草除尽。劳动开始,同学们个个像小老虎,弯下了腰,双手抓住草,用力地拔。有的草根听话,只要轻轻一拔就连根拔了出来,可是有的草像在泥土里安了家,怎么也不肯走,同学们用力抓住使劲拔,还是拔不掉。后来,几个小伙伴来帮忙,一双双小手用力抓住那根草,使劲地拔,一张张涨红的脸,像一个个熟透的苹果,只听见“啊”地一声,那颗草终于被拔了起来。有的同学随着喊声倒在泥地上,四周的同学看见了忍不住哈哈大笑起来,多带劲啊!不多一会儿,同学们把操场上的草全部拔掉了。
10 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
1 . 校园里,一群穿着洁白校服的学生们正拿着劳动工具打扫卫生。他们用心地打扫着校园里每一片角落,清除着每一处卫生死角,把学校当成自己的家。
2 . wonagain时光流逝,不可复得。timepastcannotbecalledbackagain时间不能倒流dontpartwithyourillusionswhentheyaregoneyoumaystillexist,butyou
3 . onthepresentatthesametimeheshouldbethinkingofthefuture一个领导者应
4 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
5 . 叶是思念的筹码,风是无声的问候,雨是滋润的甘泉,云是流动的风景,水是温柔的承载,梦是想像的翅膀,霜是关怀的凝结。霜降到了,问候一切都好。
6 . 我们来到街上,马上就开始扫雪的战斗。大家扫的扫,铲的铲,推的推。虽然天寒地冻,但我们浑身热烘烘的,一点寒意也没有,同学们有一股使不完的劲。只一会儿,街道露出了干干净净的水泥地面,一堆堆白雪堆放在两边的树根旁。
7 . 来了,几个男同学自告奋勇,成立了“临时运输队”。只见他们并肩排成一排,一齐把铁锹插人雪堆的底部,喊着“一,二,三!”便使劲儿地推起来。
8 . 一双双小手将雪白的棉花从绽开的棉桃里摘下来,敏捷地放进自己的布袋里。每个人都干得那么仔细认真,那么干净利落。
9 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
10 . 《shawshankredemption肖申克的救赎》温总理答记者问的精彩asaleader,hiseyesshouldbeonthewayahead,hisenergyshouldbefocused
1 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
2 . 我先在锅里倒入少量的油,等油冒烟的时候,我赶紧把鸡蛋倒入锅中,只听见“嚓”地一声,鸡蛋在油锅里迅速泛起,它地边缘多像小姑娘裙子上的花边。
3 . 秋风秋雨秋将去,冬雪冬梅冬声近,抢在冬天到来之前,在今天霜降日我偷偷给你通风报信来了:冬天快到了,多生点火暖和暖和。
4 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
5 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
6 . —ВанячиталраманВойнаимир
7 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by,但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
8 . 天还没有亮,工厂里就开始热闹起来了。工人们陆陆续续的进了厂,不多久就听见了机器的轰鸣声,工人们穿好自己的工作服,开始了一天的忙碌。
9 . 透过玻璃窗,我看见楼下的男生也干得热火朝天,大个子吕昆拿把大扫帚,“哗啦,哗啦”地扫地。他好不容易把垃圾扫到了一起,忽然一阵风把纸屑刮飞了。吕昆见了,立刻用扫帚把垃圾堆按住,向旁边的思雨喊:“请帮帮我,快把刮走的纸屑捡回来。”思雨立即放下水壶,去追飞舞的“蝴蝶”,把它们捡起来用力团在一起,嘴里还嘟嚷着:“看你飞!再飞也匕不出我的手心。”
10 . закрыть:закрою,закроешь,закроют;закрой(те)
1 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
2 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
3 . везти:везу,везёшь,везут;вёз,везла;
4 . жечь:жгу,жжёшь,жгут;жёг,жгла;
5 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
6 . It hasnt been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
7 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
8 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
9 . 小华登在梯子上,轻轻地从枝权上把桃子摘下来,递给下面的小强,小强再把桃子小心翼翼地放进竹篓里。
10 . ать:ам,ашь,аст,аим,аите,аут;ай(те)
1 . взять:возьму,возьмёшь,возьмут;
2 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
3 . 眼皮在跳了吗?那是好运在召唤你;你打喷嚏了吗?那是我在想着你;你嗓子难受了吗?那是感冒在靠近你。亲爱的,霜降秋风凉,记得添衣裳啊!
4 . 学校组织卫生打扫除。我们班最先响应,班主任带队,班长和其他干部分别领着自己的队员分别打扫各自的卫生区。你看,班主任带领几个男同学在那里拿着铁锹清除臭气熏天的下水道;你看,班长正在那里亲自抬着垃圾桶去倒垃圾;你看,体育委力气大,一个人抱着一堆破烂往垃圾堆走。大家都干得热火朝天,热闹极了。
5 . лечить:лечу,лечишь,лечат;
6 . 瞧,那边侯小彤张劲同学干得满头大汗,头上冒着热气。只见他俩手握铁锹,后脚蹬地,前脚用力一踩,铁锹直插土层,双臂再一使劲,一锹土铲起来,往低洼地一扔,又收回铁锹接着干了起来。汗珠淌下来了,可是那“小高地”被铲平了。我拿着铁锹和同学们一起挖土。开始,那笨重的铁锹一点儿也不听使唤,想把铁锹插进土层,可用脚蹬了一阵锹却进不去。现在我也学他俩的样子干起来,渐渐地,我掌握了挖土的方法。
7 . 未完成体完成体
8 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
9 . 擦岗楼和护栏的同学也不轻松,手里拿着湿抹布,被早春的寒风一吹,手指冻得像通红的小辣椒,手背就像刀割一样疼??…
10 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
1 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
2 . 依然的牵挂。天气变凉了,真情的问候依然是暖的:愿你快乐幸福每一天!
3 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
4 . afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound没有十全十美的朋友。
5 . losttimeisneverfoundagain岁月既往,一去不回。nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。atreeisknownbyitsfruitabirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk闻其歌知其鸟,听其言知其人whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime明日待明日,明日不再来。books,likefriends,shouldbefewandwellchosen读书如择友,宜少且宜精。atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity患难见真情aservantisknownbyhismastersabsence主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly做事乐意,诸事容易。
6 . It has not been found out who set the record
7 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
8 . 轻飘飘的一根针,在我手里好像很重很重似的,每缝一针都让我费很大的劲儿,刚缝了几针就累得我开始冒汗了。
9 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
10 . езить:езжу,езишь,езят;
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