1 . The sun rises in the east (名词
2 . 。
3 . 系动词是联系动词的简称，顾名思义，它是起到联系作用的动词，是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的，常见的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组，这样有助于我们记忆系动词：
4 . 找出以下的宾语成分：
5 . I’ve never seen her dancing 我从未看见过她跳舞。
6 . eg I love you! ? 变成否定句： 变成疑问句：
7 . 充当大句中的某个成分 充当主语
8 . On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there（时间）
9 . It is my pet dog
10 . My father is very strict with me
1 . Metabolism is a necessary daily activity of most creatures 处理办法：重点关注表语：一般为下定义时常用 什么样的词可以作系动词和表语：
2 . They were kind他们很亲切。
3 . My teachers are all very patient
4 . Your success is our hope
5 . 在连词前切开，将连词与后面的并列句和从句划在一起。如果是and和or连接的并列成分，则不切，将并列成分划在一起，在句子做同一成分。
6 . Be careful! 小心!
7 . 第四类动词：
8 . My work is to look after the baby
9 . He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。
10 . 双宾语结构：间接宾语（指人）＋直接宾语（指物）
1 . The food tastes good
2 . Snow 主语，名词 white白色的，形容词，表语
3 . 归类二：
4 . 动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的：
5 . _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river（年全国高考题）
6 . Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt
7 . Our favourite sports are basketball and football Our health is the most important
8 . They appointed him chairman of the committee
9 . You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。
10 . The children are asleep孩子们睡着了。
1 . The story is interesting这故事挺有趣。
2 . I am proud of my parents
3 . 此试题中，从汉语意义上讲，它表示了主动的意义，而从英语结构来说，要用be + 过去分词。与空格后的with组成的短语是be faced with。故该题正确答案是C。由此而推出很多这样的短语：be dressed in, be covered with, be
4 . 祈使句：结构为运用动词原形。Eg Shut up! Don’t move! Wait a minute, please
5 . The books are on the desk
6 . We study English
7 . He has arrived--------- He has arrived at the station
8 . _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes（年上海高考题）
9 . The boy主语，名词foolish愚蠢的，形容词，表语
10 . Tom looks thin
1 . ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin（年上海高考题）
2 . ｛ (in doing sth
3 . 第三类动词：
4 . Are you afraid of the snake?
5 . 处理办法：比较简单，快速扫过 什么样的词或从句可以作主语？
6 . __________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm（年北京内蒙古安徽春季高考题）
7 . She was found singing in the next room
8 . She is quite beautiful
9 . 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来， look(看起来， feel(摸起来，smell(闻起来，
10 . 在句子各成分中，主语和谓语是句子的核心部分。
1 . ：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。动词分为实义动词连系动词情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语，连系动词与表语一起构成谓语，情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语，助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。
2 . Around the corner, a crowd gathered（地点）
3 . 疑问句分为：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句（译义与一般疑问句同） 一般疑问句(肯定句前+助动词： 特殊疑问句(一般疑问句前+特殊疑问词（what, when, where, who, why, how(how much,
4 . The soup主语，名词delicious美味的，形容词，表语
5 . Snow is white雪是白色的。
6 . 情态动词（常用有个）： can /could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must/must, dare, have to(不得不，客观必须, ought to（理应去做）, need to（需要去做） 结构：情态动词+ do sth (动词原形
7 . 第二类动词：
8 . 不定式。不定式结构出现在句首是不定式短语作目的状语。其意是“为了” 。例如：
9 . 有些不及物动词加上介词后便成为及物动词。如：
10 . He is fat
1 . 注意：
2 . 第二章 托福难句解析
3 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
4 . 类基本句型：
5 . He is a scientist
6 . Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants（状态） Puffing and hugging, he finished his run（另一动作）
7 . （）副词表示某一地域或某一领域
8 . I am a middle school student
9 . Our duty is to protect the environment Your duty is to water the trees
10 . I found it difficult to refuse him 我感到很难拒绝他。
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