1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
3 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
4 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
5 . i am the one who wrote to you
6 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
7 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
8 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
3 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . (关系代词前有介词时
5 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
6 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
1 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
2 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
4 . It’stime(thatwegotup
5 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
6 . 注意:
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
9 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
3 . 介词+关系代词
4 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
9 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
10 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
3 . where指地点,作状语
4 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
5 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . (先行词既有人又有物时
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
8 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
1 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
2 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
3 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
5 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
7 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
8 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
9 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
10 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
3 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
6 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
7 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
9 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
10 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
1 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
2 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
3 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
4 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
10 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
3 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
4 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
5 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
6 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
10 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
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