1 . Thebagistooheavy(这个书包太重了。
2 . 如:(Thetallboy(oftengo(tothebigzoo
3 . 我给他看我的照片。 我洗了我的汽车。
4 . ┃ He│asked │me │to come back soon ┃
5 . 谁知道答案? 她微笑表示感谢。
6 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
7 . We should help the old and the poor I enjoy working with you (动名词)
8 . 复合谓语:(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
9 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃
10 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语
1 . How many do you need? We need two (数词)
2 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
3 . finev 罚款 adj好的
4 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
5 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
6 . We will make them happy (形容词
7 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词
8 . 形容词(adjective adj 形容词——衡山派
9 . He is our friend (代词
10 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
1 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
2 . 主谓宾 定状补+表语
3 . Thisisaredsun(这是个红太阳
4 . I have an idea to do it well (不定式) You should do everything that I do (定语从句)
5 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)
6 . 这三句话中单词hard和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。
7 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
8 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
9 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
10 . 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
1 . ┃ S │ V(不及物动词) ┃
2 . 定语用来修饰名词或代词。
3 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
4 . He is asleep (形容词
5 . 状语最灵活,功能也最为强大。
6 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
7 . We found nobody in (副词
8 . The door remains open
9 . ( in, for, at, out, off
10 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句
1 . Ifyouwanttherainbowyouhavetoputupwiththerain不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
2 . 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语
3 . 我们不明白你刚才说的话。
4 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
5 . Tomwasmademonitor
6 . Iplaywithhim(我和他一起玩。
7 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
8 . )谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
9 . The man over there is my old friend(副词
10 . ┃ This │set │them │thinking ┃
1 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语)
2 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
3 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃
4 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
5 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
6 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨
7 . He is asleep
8 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
9 . 宾补的结构make sb do sth
10 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的,但绝不能“感受香火”,应改为:在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火,感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为:他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情,看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。
1 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
2 . (三)并列句的分类
3 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
4 . ┃ They │ate │what was left over ┃
5 . “宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语(如make,keep,get等+宾语+宾补)
6 . 这两句话中单词red和tall都是形容词,它们作定语。
7 . (主语与谓语必须保持单复数的一致,而谓语与表语或宾语之间没有这一要求。NeitherJimnorRosehaspassedtheexam(Jim和Rose都没有通过考试。/TheChinesepeopleareahardworkingandbravepeople(中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。
8 . They painted their boat white(形容词
9 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。
10 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
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