1 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
2 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
3 . When I was young, I could swim well
4 . )主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。如:
5 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句) These parties often make us very happy(简单句) We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句) Its great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(简单句) Some of my friends drink beer(简单句) I dont, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句) In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句) There are five different time areas in the States(简单句) In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句) How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句) Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句)
6 . (八状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
7 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
8 . ┃ S │ V(不及物动词) ┃
9 . Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyonyou,wecangoDutch
10 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
1 . 宾语是动作行为的对象,表示动作的承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
2 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)
3 . Followone’snose(凭直觉,一直走,直着走
4 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
5 . 太阳在照耀着。 月亮升起了。
6 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构,并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成,不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。
7 . Time is up The class is over(副词
8 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)
9 . 名词(noun n 名词——丐帮 缺钙背名词
10 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词
1 . right adj&n fine adj n
2 . He is our friend (代词
3 . TurnleftatthenextcrossingAndfollowyournose,youwillseetheplaceyou’relookingfor
4 . Yougiveanexcellentspeech,Imeanit
5 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
6 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词
7 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
8 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
9 . )修饰性状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词等(时间,地点,肯定,否定,程度,频度,方式,伴随,原因,目的,比较等)。
10 . 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他喜欢看书。
1 . (主语一般在句首,但在问句中会处于第二位和句尾;倒装句及therebe句型主语在动词之后。如:Computersaremadeinthisfactory(计算机生产于这家工厂。/Wherearethey?(他们在哪儿?/Doestheboylikestayinghome?(这个男孩喜欢呆在家里吗?
2 . Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词
3 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
4 . YouwillcomeandeatatmyplaceIt’sadeal
5 . 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
6 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work
7 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
8 . 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
9 . YourparentsgiveyoulifeYoushouldn’ttakeitforgranted
10 . 基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
1 . Theydontswimverywell(他们游泳不太好。)
2 . He looks young 系动词
3 . 谁知道答案? 她微笑表示感谢。
4 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语)
5 . 结构︰问句:What+be动词+this(that?)?
6 . It’simpolitetostandsomeoneupwithoutgivingareason
7 . He likes dancing (代词
8 . 这句话中,Mike 作my uncle
9 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
10 . 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作状态和特征。
1 . call on号召,拜访(某人)
2 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
3 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
4 . (动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。如:ItisverycomfortabletohaveaClassAseatduringthelongjourney(在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。/Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth(=Itisbadforyourhealtheatingtoomuch(吃得太多对你的身体不利。
5 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
6 . 充当主语的形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)名词从句)数词)不定式)-ing形式)介词短语(少见)
7 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
8 . It’sbetterthannothing
9 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
10 . 6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如:Thistableislong(这个桌子是长的。
1 . CanIhaveabite?
2 . ThisisarareopportunityDon’tblowit
3 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)
4 . ┃ He │has refused│to help them ┃
5 . YouaresogorgeousonthestageImeanit
6 . 宾语有双宾语结构和复合宾语结构。
7 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。
8 . Her voice sounds sweet
9 . ┃ They │found │the house │deserted ┃
10 . Youjustsaywhat’sinmindNobigdeal
1 . Youprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourtelevisionisalwayson
2 . I am taller than he is(比较状语)
3 . He hates you (代词
4 . )连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。Firstcomesspring,thensummer
5 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词
6 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
7 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)
8 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
9 . I think(thathe is fit for his office(宾语从句
10 . 英语句子成分歌
1 . 补语跟着宾语表语跑,定语同位(语)专把名词踹。
2 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
3 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
4 . ┃ The universe │remains ┃
5 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
6 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English
7 . Wearemadehappytoloveothers…wearemadelonelytoloveourselves(主补)
8 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
9 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
10 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
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