1 . 表示转折的有：but, yet, however, in contrary…,你能把它们都找出来吗？）
2 . ：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。动词分为实义动词连系动词情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语，连系动词与表语一起构成谓语，情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语，助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。
3 . eg 原句： The boy is playing PC game
4 . (一句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
5 . 第一类动词：
6 . Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world
7 . 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
8 . We have finished our work already 我们已经完成了工作。
9 . 墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。
10 . Do you need any help? She likes milk
1 . (七定语：修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：
2 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
3 . 并列句：有两个或两个以上主谓宾结构的句子，并以连词将其连接起来的句子。
4 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
5 . 用独立分词短语开头，使句子有正式的味道：
6 . 助动词
7 . We have a good plan for the weekend, but we don’t know whether the teacher will agree to it or not We are trying to get his a____________
8 . Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults
9 . We should help the old and the poor
10 . A To have had B Having had C Have D Having
1 . Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid
2 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃
3 . (subject: 是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。
4 . 到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
5 . 直到年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
6 . During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio
7 . 国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。
8 . As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine
9 . ┃ He│showed │me │how to run the machine ┃
10 . 根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。
1 . 社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
2 . ? 我们不能说:He died his wife*（错误） ? He killed his wife
3 . Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in , how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century
4 . IV 句子翻译（每空分，共分）
5 . A _____________ （教授）from Nanjing University will give us a talk on how to learn English well
6 . When she was lying in hospital, she regretted not following her mother’s advice
7 . 我们通常称之为宾语的，即宾语是主语动作的承受对象，因此这类动词是带有宾语的。
8 . A Know B Knowing C To know D Known
9 . 助动词(顾名思义：帮助你对将肯定的意思变成否定或疑问，如： be , do, have, will
10 . _______________(令人惊讶地, MrsHall did not know her guest’s name
1 . ⑷不定式作主语。例如：
2 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
3 . (四表语：表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如：
4 . 连接词(conjunction conj
5 . I can’t _____________(集中精神 with all that noise going on
6 . ：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。如：
7 . I need some help I know your name
8 . A To face B Having faced C Faced D Facing
9 . We study English
10 . 对大句中某个成分作补充说明
1 . 状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。
2 . 让某人做某事动词结构：let / make / have sb do sth
3 . 在此试题中，句意为“给他时间”，表示条件，且相对主语而言，含有被动之意，D项为正确选项。
4 . Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings
5 . He was elected monitor
6 . 给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。
7 . 冠词，介词，连词，感叹词——虚词
8 . It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles------or locate flying insects on which they feed This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar
9 . Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them
10 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语
1 . His hobby(爱好is playing football(动名词
2 . He told My father bought （间宾）（直宾） (间宾（直宾）
3 . "T_________" usually refer to the boys and girls between and
4 . I think that if children are made to practise the piano, they will lose interest in it
5 . 机械定时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械定时器。
6 . Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye
7 . 基本句型二
8 . 第三句型：主+谓+宾
9 . 类似的插入语有：no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。
10 . Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others
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