who 引导定语从句作主语（who引导的定语从句是单数还是复数）

who 引导定语从句作主语【一】

1 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost

2 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow

3 . It’sbelievedthat

4 . (介词＋which可以代替where

5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系，as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句，which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如：

6 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge

7 . Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）,例如：

8 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。

9 . Itisestimatedthat

10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作主语）

who 引导定语从句作主语【二】

1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago

2 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如：

3 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用

4 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee

5 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前

6 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书

7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：

8 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

9 . It’sasclearascrystalthat

10 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike

who 引导定语从句作主语【三】

1 . 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：

2 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经

3 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?

4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy

5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

6 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语

7 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?

8 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor

9 . where指地点,作状语

10 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool

who 引导定语从句作主语【四】

1 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后

2 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember

3 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen&#;s ,not mine

4 . It’sreportedthat

5 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换

6 . Itseemsthat

7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?

8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：

9 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等

who 引导定语从句作主语【五】

1 . this is the book which i like the most

2 . 词义与联系上的区别：

3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：

4 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

5 . Itcanbeforeseenthat

6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

7 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway

8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：

9 . Itmustbeadmittedthat

10 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语宾语等，例如：

who 引导定语从句作主语【六】

1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish

2 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday

3 . 注意：

4 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物；而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物

5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA

6 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday

7 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。

8 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant

9 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语

10 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?

who 引导定语从句作主语【七】

1 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported

2 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met

3 . That&#;sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool

4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开

5 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?

6 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy

7 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin

8 . Heisthesameageasyou(are

9 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed

who 引导定语从句作主语【八】

1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall

2 . Itisacknowledgedthat

3 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句

4 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen

5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities

6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如：

7 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：

8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：

9 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱，焉能爱人?

10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate

who 引导定语从句作主语【九】

1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary

2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan

3 . that/whichweareinterestedin

4 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet

5 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper

6 . who指人,做主语

7 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard

8 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp

9 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man

10 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。