1 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
2 . He goes to school by bike
3 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
4 . 又如:He is interested in sports, especially ball games(他对运动感兴趣,特别是球类运动。)
5 . We will make them happy (形容词
6 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
7 . Give the poor man some money
8 . They painted their boat white(形容词)
9 . 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
10 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)
1 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
2 . He is asleep
3 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
4 . I have an idea to do it well (
5 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
6 . (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday(名词)
7 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
8 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
9 . 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
10 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。
1 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning
2 . It is an interesting story(改为感叹句)
3 . 有些人注定是等待别人的,有些人是注定被人等的。
4 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词)
5 . Let the fresh air in(副词)
6 . It sounds a good idea
7 . 曾经相遇,总胜过从未碰头。
8 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示:广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。(《新民晚报》年月日)
9 . call out大喊,高叫
10 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
1 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
2 . 前一句应把“举行”改为“举办”,后一句中“创”与“气温”明显不搭配。《现代汉语词典中》中“创”解释为:开始(做);(初次)做。对象必须跟“做”联系上,气温是客观的,不能“做”,改为“创年以来广州春行的气温最高记录”,句子就通顺了。
3 . (八)状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
4 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
5 . 作表语。
6 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
7 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
8 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语)
9 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
10 . Please wait for me at home Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
1 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
2 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
3 . 《赠孟浩然》
4 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)
5 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
6 . 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来, look(看起来, feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来,
7 . 这两句话讲的是“守株待兔”的起因,暗示了兔子撞死在树桩上是一种偶然的现象。“忽然”“不知怎么的”说明兔子的出现是偶然的,至于兔子撞树桩,连那个种田人自己也没有弄清是什么原因。
8 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
9 . I like some of you very much
10 . Though he is young, he can do it well
1 . 句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句
2 . 这句话包含两层意思。一是眼前这一池荷花天更美丽,更显得春意盎然。
3 . (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词)
4 . call in召集,请某人来
5 . The speech is exciting(分词)
6 . 凡事皆有代价,快乐的代价便是痛苦。
7 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
8 . Tom looks thin
9 . 宾语:)动作的承受者-----动宾
10 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜。)
1 . 蚂蚁治疗类风湿专科门诊开诊不久……小小蚂蚁的神效开始走向世界。(《生活与健康报》年月日)
2 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
3 . Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class (对画线部分提问)
4 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的,但绝不能“感受香火”,应改为:在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火,感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为:他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情,看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。
5 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
6 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
7 . 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
8 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果:禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗,由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤,当然会出现如此的`结果。
9 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词)
10 . He is our friend (代词
1 . 为乐府鼓角横吹十五曲之一,多写离别的感慨,李白此诗沿用乐府古题,反应兵士们防守内地缅怀家乡的心情。景象雄壮,令人赞赏。李白著名诗句『长相思』,乐府『杂曲歌辞』旧题。题意取自古诗:「上言长相思,下言久别离」,「着以长相思,缘以结不解」。现存歌辞多写思妇之怨。李白这首诗描写思妇缠绵悱恻的相思之情,深沉含蓄,韵律参不对落,艺术上很有发明性。同时,又接纳典范景物的陪衬渲染,很好地表达了思妇的离别之苦。
2 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
3 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
4 . 缘起缘灭,缘浓缘淡,不是我们能够控制的。我们能做到的,是在因缘际会的时侯好好的珍惜那短暂的时光。
5 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。
6 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
7 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
8 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
9 . 答案 He doesnt dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? wont there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
10 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句)
1 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
2 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。(《北京青年报》年月日)
3 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
4 . We study English He is asleep
5 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
6 . 状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
7 . The door remains open
8 . 乐府相和歌辞旧题。齐梁以来,诗人多以此题描写蜀道的艰险。李白此诗无论在思想性或艺术性上都远远超出了以往的同类作品。它大体按照由古及今自秦入蜀的`门路,抓住沿途各处的景致特点来展示蜀道之难和山势的高危;用泼墨山水式的笔力,淋漓尽致地描绘出山水的壮丽;以丰富的想象,将神话传说与实际融为一体。诗人还设想,万一有人据除险守关,便会为非作歹,从中寄寓了他对时局的关切。全诗句式是非错落,音节铿锵无力,气势澎湃,豪放奔放,堪为李白浪漫主义诗篇的代表作。
9 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
10 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
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