1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . (介词+which可以代替when
4 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
5 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
8 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
9 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
10 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
5 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . 非限定性定语从句
10 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
1 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
3 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
6 . when指时间,作状语
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
4 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
9 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
8 . who指人,做主语
9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
10 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
1 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
2 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
5 . .嵌套式定语从句
6 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
7 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
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