1 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
3 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
7 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
8 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
9 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
2 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
5 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
6 . which指物,做主语,宾语
7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
10 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
4 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
8 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
9 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
10 . (关系代词前有介词时
1 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
2 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
3 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
4 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
5 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
6 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
7 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
8 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
10 . 做定语从句的时间状语
1 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
2 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
4 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
9 . (介词+which可以代替where
10 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
1 . where指地点,作状语
2 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
3 . 构成固定搭配
4 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
7 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
8 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
9 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
10 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
3 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
4 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
5 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
6 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
7 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
8 . 做定语从句的地点状语
9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
10 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
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