1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
5 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
6 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
9 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
10 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
4 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
5 . )which,that
6 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
7 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
9 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
10 . )that代替关系副词
1 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
2 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
4 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
7 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
10 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
3 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
4 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
7 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
10 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
1 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
2 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
3 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
4 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
5 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
6 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
7 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
9 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
10 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
1 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
2 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
3 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . It’stime(thatwegotup
6 . 词义与联系上的区别:
7 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
8 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
9 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
1 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
2 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
3 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
4 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
5 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
6 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
7 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
8 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
9 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
10 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
1 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
2 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
3 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . 做定语从句的时间状语
7 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
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