1 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
2 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
5 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
6 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
7 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
2 . (主句中已有疑问词时
3 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
4 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
6 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . (先行词既有人又有物时
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
4 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
6 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
7 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
8 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
1 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
2 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
3 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
4 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . (介词+which可以代替where
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
8 . )when,where,why
9 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
10 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
1 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
2 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
3 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
5 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
6 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
7 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
8 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
9 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
10 . whom指人,作宾语
1 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
2 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
8 . 词义与联系上的区别:
9 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
4 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
8 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
9 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
10 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
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