1 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
5 . where指地点,作状语
6 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
10 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
1 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
2 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
3 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
4 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
7 . 介词短语副词
8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
9 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
10 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
1 . (介词+which可以代替when
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
4 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
1 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
2 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
3 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
6 . )when,where,why
7 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
8 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
9 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
1 . inwhichIwasborn
2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
3 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
5 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
9 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
2 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
3 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
4 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
5 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
6 . (介词+which可以代替where
7 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
9 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
10 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
1 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
2 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
3 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
7 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
8 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
9 . 做定语从句的时间状语
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
1 . whom指人,作宾语
2 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
3 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
4 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
5 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
7 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
8 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
9 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
10 . (主句中已有疑问词时
1 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
2 . that/whichweareinterestedin
3 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
4 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
5 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
6 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
7 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
8 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
9 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
10 . (先行词既有人又有物时
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