1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
3 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
4 . 注意:
5 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
6 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . )who,whom,that
8 . that/whichweareinterestedin
9 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
10 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
1 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
5 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
6 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
7 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
8 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
9 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
1 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
2 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
3 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
5 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
6 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
7 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
8 . where指地点,作状语
9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
10 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
3 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
4 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
5 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
2 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
3 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
4 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
6 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
9 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
1 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
5 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
7 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
8 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
9 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
10 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3 . 口语中可以省略
4 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
5 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
6 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
7 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
9 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
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