1 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
2 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
3 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
4 . 介词短语副词
5 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
7 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
8 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
9 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
10 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
3 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
7 . 二
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
9 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
2 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
3 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
6 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
7 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
4 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
5 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
6 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
7 . (主句中已有疑问词时
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
1 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
5 . when指时间,作状语
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
9 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
3 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
4 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
5 . 先行词关系副词
6 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
8 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
9 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
10 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
1 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
2 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
3 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
6 . 先行词关系代词
7 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
8 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . )when,where,why
1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
6 . 位置上的区别:
7 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
8 . 做定语从句的时间状语
9 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
10 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
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