1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
2 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
3 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
7 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
8 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
9 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
10 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . )that代替关系副词
7 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
8 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
1 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
2 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
3 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
4 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
5 . which指物,做主语,宾语
6 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
7 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
8 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
9 . who指人,做主语
10 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
1 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
2 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
5 . )when,where,why
6 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
7 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
8 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
9 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
10 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
1 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
2 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
3 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
7 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
10 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
1 . 构成固定搭配
2 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
3 . this is the book which i like the most
4 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
5 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
6 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
7 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
8 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
9 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
10 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
1 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
4 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
10 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
1 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
2 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
3 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
6 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
7 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
10 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
1 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
2 . inwhichIwasborn
3 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
4 . (关系代词前有介词时
5 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
6 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
版权声明:此文自动收集于网络,若有来源错误或者侵犯您的合法权益,您可通过邮箱与我们取得联系,我们将及时进行处理。
本文地址:https://www.gunzhua.com/juzi/384817.html