1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
2 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
3 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
6 . which指物,做主语,宾语
7 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
8 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
9 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
10 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
2 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
3 . 做定语从句的地点状语
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . inwhichIwasborn
7 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
1 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
2 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
3 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
4 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
1 . )which,that
2 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
3 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
4 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
5 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
6 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
7 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . 介词+关系代词
3 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
4 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
5 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
6 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
7 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
8 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
1 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
2 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
3 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
4 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
6 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
2 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
3 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
4 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
6 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
7 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
8 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
9 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
7 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
10 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
1 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
2 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
5 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
6 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
7 . 介词短语副词
8 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
9 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
10 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
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