1 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
2 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
3 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
4 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
5 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
6 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
7 . 做定语从句的地点状语
8 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
9 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
10 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
1 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
2 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
3 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . (介词+which可以代替when
7 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
8 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
9 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
3 . 口语中可以省略
4 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
9 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
10 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
1 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
2 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
3 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
4 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
5 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
6 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
7 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
8 . 构成固定搭配
9 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
10 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
2 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
3 . i am the one who wrote to you
4 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
5 . 二
6 . which指物,做主语,宾语
7 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
8 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
9 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
10 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
1 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
2 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
3 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
4 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
5 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . who指人,做主语
9 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
10 . asyouknowasisexpected
1 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
2 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
3 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
4 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
5 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
7 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
1 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
2 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
3 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
7 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
8 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
9 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
10 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
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