1 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
3 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
1 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
2 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
3 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
4 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
5 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
6 . (介词+which可以代替where
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
9 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
1 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
2 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
3 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
4 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
8 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
9 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . 注意:
4 . 词义与联系上的区别:
5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . (介词+which可以代替when
8 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
9 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
10 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
1 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
2 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
4 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
5 . this is the book which i like the most
6 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
9 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
3 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
4 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
5 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
6 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
8 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
3 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
4 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . )that代替关系副词
7 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
8 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
9 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
10 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
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