1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . 二
3 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
4 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
10 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
1 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
2 . .嵌套式定语从句
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
5 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
8 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . .自由式定语从句
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
9 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
1 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
2 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
3 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
4 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
5 . 做定语从句的时间状语
6 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
7 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
8 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
9 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
10 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
1 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
2 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
4 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . (介词+which可以代替where
6 . when指时间,作状语
7 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
10 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
1 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
2 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
3 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
4 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
9 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
10 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
1 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
2 . 位置上的区别:
3 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . 非限定性定语从句
9 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
10 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
7 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
8 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
1 . It’stime(thatwegotup
2 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
3 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
6 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
7 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
8 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
9 . 注意:
10 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
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