1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
2 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
3 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
4 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
8 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
9 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
10 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
1 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
5 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
6 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
7 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
8 . where指地点,作状语
9 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
10 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
3 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
4 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
7 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
9 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
10 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
4 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
5 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
6 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . who指人,做主语
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
1 . whose指人,作定语
2 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
4 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
5 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
6 . 词义与联系上的区别:
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
1 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
5 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
6 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
7 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
8 . this is the book which i like the most
9 . .自由式定语从句
10 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
1 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
2 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
3 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
4 . 构成固定搭配
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . 做定语从句的地点状语
7 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
8 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
9 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
10 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
2 . 注意:
3 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
5 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . )when,where,why
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
10 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
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