高一英语句子成分练习题

高一英语句子成分练习题

　　英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成，那还有哪些句子成分呢？有哪些练习题呢？接下来小编为大家推荐的是高一英语句子成分练习题，欢迎阅读。

　　主要有下列六种句子成分：

　　1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物，是一句的主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中的I.

　　2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的，如I study English中的study.

　　3)表语(predicative)它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征的，如I am a student(我是一个学生)中的student；Our classroom is clean(我们的教室很干净)中的clean.

　　4)宾语(object)它是表示及物动词动作的对象的，如I study English中的English.介词后面的名词或代词，叫做介词的宾语，如They don't work on Sunday(他们星期天不工作)中的Sunday,就是介词on的宾语。

　　5)定语(attribute)它是限定或修饰名词或代词用的，如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)中的.co1d.

　　6)状语(adverbial)它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的，如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard.

　　高一英语句子成分练习题

　　1指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）

　　① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

　　② There is an old man coming here.

　　③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

　　④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

　　2选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）

　　① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall

　　② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

　　A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

　　③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus

　　④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

　　A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

　　⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

　　⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

　　⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

　　⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

　　⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music

　　⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book

　　3挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）

　　① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.

　　③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

　　④ How many new words did you learn last class?

　　⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

　　⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

　　⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

　　⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

　　⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

　　⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

　　4挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）

　　① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?

　　③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

　　⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

　　5挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）

　　① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?

　　③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

　　④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

　　⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

　　⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

　　6挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）

　　① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

　　② He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call me Lily sometimes.

　　③ She found it difficult to do the work. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

　　⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?