1 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
4 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
7 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
10 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
1 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
2 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
3 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
7 . )when,where,why
8 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
9 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
10 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
1 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
2 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
4 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
9 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
3 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . whom指人,作宾语
7 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
10 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
4 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
5 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
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