1 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
4 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
7 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
1 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
2 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
3 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
4 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
7 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
8 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
2 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
6 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
10 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
1 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
2 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
3 . which指物,做主语,宾语
4 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
5 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
9 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
10 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
2 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
3 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
4 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
7 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
8 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
10 . asyouknowasisexpected
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