1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
4 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
7 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
8 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
1 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
4 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
7 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
8 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
9 . 做定语从句的时间状语
10 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
1 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
2 . i am the one who wrote to you
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
5 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
6 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
7 . (介词+which可以代替where
8 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
9 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
10 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
1 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
2 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
3 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
5 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
6 . )which,that
7 . this is the book which i like the most
8 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
10 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
4 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
5 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
6 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
7 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
10 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
1 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
2 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
3 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
4 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
7 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
8 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
9 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
10 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
1 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
6 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
7 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
8 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
10 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
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