1 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
2 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine oclock
3 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
4 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
5 . (指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:
6 . 没有规则词,必须单独记。
7 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
8 . 只会捉害虫青蛙田里的
9 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor
10 . 单数变复数,规则要记住,
1 . ②按:指eight去掉t,nine去掉e,five和twelve去掉ve
2 . 你需格外记明白:
3 . (往船上装石头,装到船下沉到画记号的位置为止。
4 . (过了几天,小蝌蚪长出了两条前腿。
5 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
6 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
7 . 字母f代ve,④ty变tie。⑥
8 . I’m a student→We are students
9 . ③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
10 . 加上f。
1 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
2 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walk it, go it, fight it out
3 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
4 . )基本转换公式:省略。
5 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
6 . (又过了几天,小蝌蚪的尾巴不见了,长成了真正的青蛙捉害虫去了。曹冲称象的方法是:
7 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
8 . 末尾字母o,大多加s,
9 . (小蝌蚪游哇游,长出了两条后腿。
10 . )转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
1 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
2 . (不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:
3 . 若为特指时,则须用定冠,
4 . 可数名词单,须用a或an,
5 . I am supposed to know something about science They neednt be kept waiting
6 . The story will be continued in our next months issue
7 . 记住th前有个e。③①按:指firstsecondthird。
8 . 并列名词后,各自和共有,
9 . 堆积小路上了垃圾许多
10 . It hasnt been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
1 . The date is expected to be announced soon
2 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by,但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
3 . This is a box→These ar eboxes
4 . 不可说:He has been decided to be helped 应当说:It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
5 . 奶奶妈妈晒棉被在给
6 . (一群小蝌蚪在池塘里快活地游来游去。
7 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example
8 . 八减t,九减e,
9 . 问题有趣的正在一群一个争论小鸟
10 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
1 . [注] H W Fowler 说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
2 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
3 . 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。
4 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
5 . 【妙语诠释】
6 . 这会儿鸟妈妈一定焦急不安
7 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
8 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
9 . 不可说:The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说:An attempt was made to do the work quickly
10 . 高高兴兴松鼠地走进大森林铺着路上的鹅卵石花花绿绿
1 . He is a boy→They ar eboys
2 . /s/结尾,es不离后,
3 . 若为无生命词,of所有格,
4 . Itisanapple→Theyareapples
5 . (小蝌蚪游哇游,过了几天尾巴变短了。
6 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter
7 . 两人有两菜,es不离口,
8 . 如:Sheisagirl→Theyaregirls
9 . 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,
10 . He was unlucky to be hurt
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