1 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out（动名词）
2 . 如： My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
3 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
4 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
5 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time（代词）
6 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
7 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
8 . 限定或说明，而呼语只是一个称呼。
9 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别：同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，
10 . The sound sounds strange
1 . Lucy为呼语
2 . The man over there is my old friend(副词
3 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。
4 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
5 . ） 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
6 . 他们之所以激动，是因为他们终于看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的感受和状态。（《文汇报》年月日）
7 . You must be careful with your pronunciation（改为祈使句）
8 . Let the fresh air in（副词）
9 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
10 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示：广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。（《新民晚报》年月日）
1 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
2 . 表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
3 . 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
4 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson （带to不定式）
5 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination（不定式短语） He is in the room making a model plane（分词短语）
6 . 主语+不及物动词：eg We work
7 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
8 . ） 介词后的名词代词和动名词-----介宾
9 . 如：The students study hard(学生努力学习
10 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing （动名词） To see is to believe （不定式） What he needs is a book （主语从句）
1 . 开始的时侯，我们就知道，总会有终结。
2 . She works very hard though she is old（让步状语）
3 . He has lived in the city for ten years（介词短语）
4 . (It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语
5 . 主语+及物动词+宾语：eg Henry bought a dictionary
6 . Are you afraid of the snake?
7 . We belong to the third world （数词） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson（形容词） The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class （现在分词）
8 . 曾经相遇，总胜过从未碰头。
9 . Wait a minute（名词）
10 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
1 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring （不定式）
2 . Once you begin, you must continue（状语从句）
3 . Time is up The class is over（副词）
4 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
5 . To see is to believe (不定式
6 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
7 . （）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor
8 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。（《北京青年报》年月日）
9 . 有些人注定是等待别人的，有些人是注定被人等的。
10 . He likes dancing (代词
1 . He hates you (代词
2 . 这两句话讲的是“守株待兔”的起因，暗示了兔子撞死在树桩上是一种偶然的现象。“忽然”“不知怎么的”说明兔子的出现是偶然的，至于兔子撞树桩，连那个种田人自己也没有弄清是什么原因。
3 . 宾语种类：（）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please
4 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
5 . How many do you need? We need two （数词）
6 . eg You help him and he helps you
7 . call on号召，拜访（某人）
8 . The trees planted last year are growing well now （过去分词）
9 . 喜欢一个人，是不会有痛苦的。爱一个人，也许有绵长的痛苦，但他给我的快乐，也是世上最大的快乐。
10 . call off取消，不举行
1 . He goes to school by bike
2 . The food smells delicious
3 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher（名词） He is our friend （代词）
4 . The food tastes good
5 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 （以下例句按上述顺序排列） I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
6 . It sounds a good idea
7 . Last night she didn&#;t go to the dance party because of the rain（原因状语）
8 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
9 . You mustn&#;t force him to lend his money to you（不定式短语）
10 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor（地点状语）
1 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country（分词）
2 . 复合谓语：（）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold （）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students
3 . They have lived here for more than ten years（对画线部分提问）
4 . 同一个人﹐是没法给你相同的痛苦的。当他重复地伤害你﹐那个伤口已经习惯了﹐感觉已经麻木了﹐无论在给他伤害多少次﹐也远远不如第一次受的伤那么痛了。
5 . 主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。
6 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的，但绝不能“感受香火”，应改为：在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火，感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为：他们之所以激动，是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情，看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。
7 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom（不定式短语）
8 . He called her name __________, but she didn&#;t answer
9 . 句子成分；简单句并列句和复合句
10 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
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