1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
6 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
8 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
10 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
1 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
2 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
3 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
4 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
5 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
6 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
7 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
8 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
9 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
10 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
1 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
2 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . when指时间,作状语
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
6 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
2 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
3 . who指人,做主语
4 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
5 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
1 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
2 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
8 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
9 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
10 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
3 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
4 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
6 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
7 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
8 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
1 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
2 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
3 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
4 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
5 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
6 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
8 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
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