1 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
3 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
4 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
5 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
8 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
1 . (介词+which可以代替when
2 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
3 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
9 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
7 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
8 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
9 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
10 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
1 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
2 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
7 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
8 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
9 . 二
10 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
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