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who和whom引导的定语从句(whowhom引导的定语从句区别)

who和whom引导的定语从句(whowhom引导的定语从句区别)



who和whom引导的定语从句【一】

1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:

2 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时

3 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:

4 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语

5 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm

6 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid

7 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA

8 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

9 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge

10 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin

who和whom引导的定语从句【二】

1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall

2 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子

3 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet

4 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物

5 . that/whichweareinterestedin

6 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish

7 . )that代替关系副词

8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?

9 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn

10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago

who和whom引导的定语从句【三】

1 . this is the book which i like the most

2 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember

3 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句

4 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner

5 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry

6 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

7 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:

8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday

9 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday

10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning

who和whom引导的定语从句【四】

1 . 构成固定搭配

2 . 如:

3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember

6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:

9 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost

10 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual

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