1 . 词义与联系上的区别:
2 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
5 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
1 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
2 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
3 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
7 . 做定语从句的地点状语
8 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
4 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
5 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
9 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
1 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
2 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
4 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
6 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
7 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
8 . )that代替关系副词
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
4 . where指地点,作状语
5 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
6 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
7 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
8 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
1 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
2 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
3 . )which,that
4 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
5 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
6 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
10 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
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