1 . )that代替关系副词
2 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
3 . (介词+which可以代替where
4 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
8 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
9 . 非限定性定语从句
10 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
1 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
2 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
3 . )who,whom,that
4 . which指物,做主语,宾语
5 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
6 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
8 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
9 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
1 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
2 . whose指人,作定语
3 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
4 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
7 . who指人,做主语
8 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
9 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
10 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
1 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
2 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
7 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
8 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
9 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
10 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
1 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
5 . i am the one who wrote to you
6 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . )when,where,why
9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
10 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
1 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
2 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
3 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
4 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
5 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
8 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
9 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
10 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
1 . where指地点,作状语
2 . 如:
3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
4 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
5 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
1 . 词义与联系上的区别:
2 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
3 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
6 . 二
7 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
8 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
4 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
5 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
10 . .自由式定语从句
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