关系副词why引导的定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句引导词）

关系副词why引导的定语从句【一】

1 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用

2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather

3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：

4 . 他将于四月访问我们学校，到时，他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。

5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：

6 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted

7 . It’stime(thatwegotup

8 . 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词。例如：

9 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等

关系副词why引导的定语从句【二】

1 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：

2 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen&#;s ,not mine

3 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge

4 . (介词＋which可以代替when

5 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson

6 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner

7 . That&#;sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool

8 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如：

10 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

关系副词why引导的定语从句【三】

1 . 位置上的区别：

2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;

3 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

4 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

5 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。

6 . ）when,where,why

7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：

8 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities

9 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning

10 . asyouknowasisexpected

关系副词why引导的定语从句【四】

1 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish

2 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

3 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。

4 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较：

5 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。

6 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember

7 . 口语中可以省略

8 . 在我们学校，有一个大图书馆，在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。

9 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun

10 . 该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which

关系副词why引导的定语从句【五】

1 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换

2 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street

3 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同：

4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如：

5 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略

6 . that/whichweareinterestedin

7 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导

8 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid

9 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom

10 . asisoftensaidasisannounced

关系副词why引导的定语从句【六】

1 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike

2 . 人们开始理由充分地认为，阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团；伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。

3 . (介词＋which可以代替where

4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge

5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

6 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时

7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether

8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman

9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary

10 . whom指人,作宾语

关系副词why引导的定语从句【七】

1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

2 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry

3 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句，分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique，翻译时一个被译成并列句，一个被译成定语。

4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy

5 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?

6 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish

7 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

8 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme

9 . whose指人,作定语

10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

关系副词why引导的定语从句【八】

1 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

2 . 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday

3 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother

4 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时

5 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

6 . 他这次考试又没及格，这让他的父母很生气。

7 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations

8 . i am the one who wrote to you

9 . （错）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear

10 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry

关系副词why引导的定语从句【九】

1 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago

2 . Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）,例如：

3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor

4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas

5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread

6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物；而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物

7 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago

8 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry

9 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：

10 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper